Back when Games Workshop released Epic 40K in 1997 I was entranced by the concept of playing out battles on a massive scale, with legions of tanks, infantry and gigantic war machines racing across the table to smash their foes. Unfortunately however Epic 40K was not a huge success and was soon withdrawn by GW so I never actually got the chance to play it. I did however, play a whole lot of the video game spinoff Final Liberation.
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| That's Commissar Holt! |
But what does this have to do with Warhammer Fantasy? Well, Victory Points in Warhammer Fantasy always felt a little bit underdeveloped to me. Unless you had a particularly compelling scenario to play, they were basically just a tally of the enemy units you had destroyed. For every 100 points or so worth of enemies vanquished you got 1 VP. By the end of turn 4 if there wasn't a clear winner then whoever had the most VPs would win. You could award bonus VPs for completing scenario objectives or conditions but there wasn't much more to it than that.
On the other hand Final Liberation had a very interesting Victory Point system, called the Morale Score. An army's Morale Score was its total current points value, meaning that you would start the game with a maximum amount of VPs and destroying enemy units would not gain you VPs but would reduce the enemy's Morale Score. Okay cool but so what? What difference does it make whether VPs are additive or subtractive? Well like I said, using a Morale Score or subtractive VPs establishes a maximum score that an army can achieve, you can't gain VPs indefinitely. Also if an army's Morale Score is reduced to 0, they are defeated. Okay fine, but again, so what? Doesn't that mean that you now have to utterly destroy your opponent to win? That's a great question friend and I'm glad you asked but the answer is no, because:
Objectives.
That's right, objectives. Any good scenario has some sort of objective or condition that one or both sides must achieve. Normally holding an objective will get you 1 VP per turn or something but using subtractive VPs holding an objective now reduces your opponents score. Given that VP scores are now capped, this will create a sense of urgency as armies race across the field or otherwise act as quickly as possible before their score goes to 0. Perhaps the armies are fighting over a hill or a village, whichever side not currently holding the target area taking damage to their Morale Score. Perhaps one army is fighting a rear guard action, and the enemy loses Morale for each unit that escapes off the opposite board edge!
I feel like capping VPs and thus threatening players with defeat via inaction or insufficient/ineffective action will encourage bold actions and create more interesting scenarios, rather than players holding units back until the perfect time or manoeuvring excessively. The time for action is now! Anyway let's crunch a few numbers:
While I am a great fan of 1 point = 1 VP systems such as Final Liberation and WHFB 6E, to avoid excessive arithmeticking we'll stick with 100 points = 1 VP (if you don't mind the maths then feel free to use 1 point = 1 VP or 10 points = 1 VP etc.). In this case your army's Morale Score is its points value divided by 100. So a 1500pt army is worth 15 VPs, a 2000pt army 20 VPs and so on. The score is then divided amongst your units to the nearest 100 points (i.e. 50-149 points = 1 VP, 150-249 = 2 VPs etc.). It might come to pass that, after dividing up your Morale Score, you have excess VPs left. In this case add them to your general's score, to indicate their importance. If you have VPs left to allocate because you have units that are worth less than 50 points (e.g. a number of unattached Goblin Shamans) then distribute excess VPs amongst them in order of expense before giving any left over to your general. It is possible that some cheaper units could start the battle with 0 VPs. This is fine. Once all VPs are allocated, mark each unit's VPs on your army list.
So how will the scoring work? First of all, an army can lose VPs by having units fleeing, destroyed or reduced to half strength. A unit that is destroyed loses all its VPs. A unit that flees or is reduced to half strength loses half its VPs. This is permanent. In the case of fractions, round down. This means a 1 VP unit that flees or is reduced to half strength loses its only VP. A unit that flees and is reduced to half strength loses all its VPs, even if it rallies later.
Objectives: the exact manner in which VPs are affected by objectives will depend on the scenario so feel free to get creative. Here are some suggestions:
- Your army must take and hold a hill, building or other such terrain feature. Your enemy loses 1 VP for every turn that you do so.
- You are fighting a rear guard action and your army must escape off the opposite board edge. For each unit that escapes, your opponent loses as many VPs as the unit is worth.
- You catch an unprepared enemy force and must destroy it before reinforcements arrive. For each unit of enemy reinforcements that arrive, you lose as many VPs as the unit is worth.
- You must assassinate the enemy general. You lose 1 VP each turn until they die. However, your opponent loses twice their general's VPs if they do.
- You must stop the demon summoning ritual. You lose as many VPs as the demons are worth when they are summoned. However the enemy does not lose any VPs if the demons flee, are reduced to half strength or destroyed. Act quickly!




